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1 būstum
būstum ī, n a place of burning and burying, funeral - pyre: semiusta Busta, V. — A mound, tomb: bustum evertere: Catilinae ingens terreno ex aggere, V.; a place in Rome was named busta Gallica, the tomb of the Gauls, L.: civilia busta (of Philippi), Pr.—Plur., of a single tomb: Nini, O. —Fig., of Tereus: se vocat bustum miserabile nati, O.: bustum legum, i. e. one who annulled the laws.* * *tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes (remains of city) -
2 bustum
bustum, i, n. [buro = uro, whence also comburo; cf. burrus, red], orig. the place where the bodies of the dead were burned and buried; later also, in gen., for a tomb: bustum proprie dicitur locus, in quo mortuus est combustus et sepultus... ubi vero combustus quis tantummodo, alibi vero est sepultus, is locus ab urendo ustrina vocatur; sed modo busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. [p. 256] A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.I.The place of burning and burying; the funeral-pyre after the burning of the body:II.semiustaque servant Busta neque avelli possunt,
Verg. A. 11, 201 Don. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—Transf.A.In gen., a mound, tomb (most freq. in the poets):2.in busto Achilli,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si quis bustum (nam id puto appellari tumbon) violarit, Solon ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —Trop., of things that, like a tomb, give up a body to destruction; so of the maw of an animal that eats men:B.viva videns vivo sepeliri viscera busto,
seeing the living body enclosed in the living grave, Lucr. 5, 991.—So of Tereus, who devoured his son:flet modo, seque vocat bustum miserabile nati,
Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one who annulled the laws:bustum legum omnium ac religionum,
Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and:bustum rei publicae,
id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a battle-field:civilia busta Philippi,
Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—Ad Busta Gallica, a place in Rome, so called from the Gauls who were burned and buried there, Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—C. D.The burned body itself, the ashes, Stat. Th. 12, 247. -
3 mausoleum
Mausoleum (magnificent tomb of Mausolus); large/ornate tomb (esp. of Emperors) -
4 monumentum
mŏnŭmentum ( mŏnĭm-), i, n. [moneo), that which preserves the remembrance of any thing, a memorial, a monument; esp. of buildings, statues, galleries, tombs erected to perpetuate the remembrance of a person or thing; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 139 Müll.I.Lit. (class.):B.statuam dare auream Solidam faciundam, quae siet factis monumentum suis,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 72:monimenti causā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:monumento ut esset,
Liv. 8, 11, 16:vitiorum,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:Marcelli et Africani,
id. ib. 2, 1, 4, §11: in Mamertino solo foederato atque pacato monumentum istius, crudelitatis constitutum est,
id. ib. 2, 4, 11, § 26: ego, quae monumenti ratio sit, nomine ipso admoneor, ad memoriam magis spectare debet posteritatis, quam ad praesentis temporis gratiam, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 32, 18:placet mihi, legionis Martiae militibus monumentum fieri quam amplissimum,
id. Phil. 14, 12, 41; plur. excellent:quod in monumentis majorum suorum sit interfectus (Clodius),
i. e. on the Via Appia, Cic. Mil. 7, 17; Tac. A. 4, 7:pecunias monumentaque, quae ex fano Herculis collata erant,
memorials, votive offerings, images, Caes. B. C. 2, 21:monimenta, quae in sepulcris: et ideo secundum viam, quo praetereuntes admoneant, et se fuisse, et illos esse mortales,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 45 Müll.:regis,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 15:Marii,
the temple built by him, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59;of the temple of Castor,
id. Verr. 1, 50, 13:senatūs,
the house of Cicero, built by order of the Senate, id. Fam. 1, 9, 15.—In partic.1.A sepulchral monument, a sepulchre, tomb (syn.: sepulcrum, tumulus; class.): marmoreum, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12:2.sepulcri,
Nep. Dion. 10;and without sepulcri: sepultus est in monumento avunculi sui,
family tomb, sepulchre, Nep. Att. 22, 4.—Of written works, monuments, or records:C.exegi monumentum aere perennius,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 1: monumenta rerum gestarum, books of history, chronicles, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 201:annalium,
the monuments of history, id. Rab. Post. 16, 43:commendare aliquid monumentis,
memoirs, id. Fam. 5, 12, 1:liber monumenti,
Vulg. Mal. 3, 16.—Transf., a remembrancer, a mark, token, or means of recognition, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 16:II.vos monimentis commonefaciam bubulis,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 6.—Trop.:at illa laus est, magno in genere... liberos hominem educare, generi monumentum et sibi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 110:monumentum laudis,
a memorial, Cic. Cat. 3, 11, 26:clementiae,
id. Deiot. 14, 40:furtorum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177:amoris,
Verg. A. 5, 538. -
5 sepulchrum
sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.].I.Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.:B.monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,
Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, §2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,
ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll;Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,
ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:duae sunt leges de sepulcris,
id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):(Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.:cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,
Hor. Epod. 9, 26:in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:monumento sepulcri donatus est,
Nep. Dion, 10.—So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19:terra rerum commune sepulcrum,
Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21:magnae moles sepulcrorum,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5.—Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio):II.funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.:aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,
Verg. A. 6, 177:alta sepulcri ara,
Sil. 15, 387.—Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq.—Likewise, jestingly, of an old man:ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.—Transf., grave, tomb, etc. ( poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.).—Of Troy:Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,
Cat. 68, 89.—Of the dead:gratum mutis sepulcris,
Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33. -
6 sepulcrum
sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.].I.Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.:B.monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,
Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, §2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,
ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll;Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,
ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:duae sunt leges de sepulcris,
id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):(Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.:cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,
Hor. Epod. 9, 26:in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:monumento sepulcri donatus est,
Nep. Dion, 10.—So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19:terra rerum commune sepulcrum,
Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21:magnae moles sepulcrorum,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5.—Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio):II.funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.:aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,
Verg. A. 6, 177:alta sepulcri ara,
Sil. 15, 387.—Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq.—Likewise, jestingly, of an old man:ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.—Transf., grave, tomb, etc. ( poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.).—Of Troy:Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,
Cat. 68, 89.—Of the dead:gratum mutis sepulcris,
Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33. -
7 ad-dō
ad-dō didī, ditus, ere [do], to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentum, i. e. appear as a candidate, L.: turrim moenibus, O.: me adde fraternis sepulcris, lay me too in my brother's tomb, O.: nomina (alcui), confer, O.: frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight falls, V.— Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio muliebri: addere animum (animos), to give courage, embolden: mihi quidem addit animum, T.: animos cum clamore, O.: verba virtutem non addere, impart, bestow, S.: iram, O.: viresque et cornua pauperi, H.: ductoribus honores, V.: spumantia addit Frena feris, puts on, V.: vatibus addere calcar, apply the spur, H.—Esp., to add by way of increase, join, annex: tibi dieculam addo? give a further respite, T.: verbum si addideris, if you say another word, T.: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, increase the poor man's little, T.: addam Labienum, will name Lu. too: addita alia insuper ignominia, L.: contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, giving also the night to the work, V.: numerum divorum altaribus addit, i. e. adds one to their number, V.: incesto addidit integrum, confounds with, H.: periturae addere Troiae Te, involve you also in, V.: addit opus pigro, gives more work, H.: nugis addere pondus, make much of, H.: laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs.: ad ter quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years old, O.: multas res novas in edictum, make essential additions to, N.: addunt in spatia, i. e. add course to course, outdo themselves, V.: gradum, L.: addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), O.— Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover...: adde istuc sermones hominum: adde hos praeterea casūs, etc., H.: adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat, H. — Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius Achaïdos addit, O.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse: satis naturae (vixi), addo, si placet, gloriae. -
8 ad-fundō (aff-)
ad-fundō (aff-) fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour into, administer: alicui venenum, Ta.: Rhenum Oceano, Ta. — Pass, to fall down, prostrate oneself: Amplecti pedes adfusaque poscere vitam, O.: adfusae <*>acent tumulo, prostrate upon the tomb, O.—To be spread out (of troops): ut equitum tria milia cornibus adfunderentur, Ta. -
9 adytum
adytum ī, n, ἄδυτον. — Usu. plur, the inmost recess, holiest place: adyti incola, H.: penetralia, V.: ima, the inmost part of a tomb, V.* * *innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber -
10 aedēs
-
11 aedēs
aedēs aedium, f see aedis.* * *temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household -
12 aedicula
-
13 antrum
antrum ī, n, ἄντρον, a cave, cavern, grotto (poet.): gelida antra, V.: sylvestria, O.: Pierium, H.—Meton., a hollow: exesae arboris, V.: clausum (of a sedan), Iu.* * *cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb -
14 būstuārius
būstuārius adj. [bustum], of a place for burning the dead: gladiator, who fought at a funeral pile.* * *bustuaria, bustuarium ADJconnected with/frequenting tombs; (bustuariusus gladiator fights at tomb to honor dead) -
15 capulus
capulus ī, m [capio], that which is grasped, a handle, holder: aratri, O.— The hilt of a sword, C.: capulo tenus, V.: insidens capulo manus, Ta.* * *sword-hilt/handle; handle of other implements; bier, coffin; sepulcher, tomb, scacophagus; halter for catching/fastening cattle, lasso -
16 cōnsitus
-
17 cubiculum
cubiculum ī, n [cubo], a room for reclining, sleeping - chamber, bedchamber: altum: exire de cubiculo: principum feminarum, Ta.* * *bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite; (as scene of marital/other sex); bed (any sort); any room; Emperor's box; inner shrine of temple; tomb/sepulcher -
18 lapis
lapis idis, m a stone: undique lapides in murum iaci coepti sunt, Cs.: eminus lapidibus pugnare, S.: lapides omnīs flere ac lamentari coëgisses: Ossa lapis fiunt, O.: bibulus, pumicestone, V.: Parius, Parian marble, V.: lapides varios radere, mosaic, H.: lapide diem candidiore notare, to mark as a lucky day, Ct.—As a term of reproach: i, quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis? T. —A monument to mark distance, mile-stone (at intervals of 1000 paces): sextus ab urbe lapis, O.: intra vicensimum lapidem, L.—The auctioneer's stone at a slave sale, platform: praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos.—A landmark, boundary-stone: sacer, L.—A grave-stone, tomb-stone: his scriptus notis, Tb.: ultimus, Pr.—A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl: gemmas et lapides, H.: clari lapides, H.—A statue: Iovem lapidem iurare, the statue of Jupiter: albus, a marble table, H.* * *Istone; milestone; jewelIIstone; milestone; jewel -
19 monumentum (monim-)
monumentum (monim-) ī, n [1 MAN-], that which brings to mind, a remembrancer, memorial, monument: monumenti causā: monumento ut esset, L.— A monument, statue: Marcelli et Africani.— A public work, memorial structure, monument: in monumentis maiorum suorum interfectus (Clodius), i. e. on the Via Appia: regis, H.: Mari, i. e. the temple built by Marius: sena. tūs, i. e. the house built for Cicero by the Senate. —A memorial offering, votive offering: pecunias monimentaque, quae ex fano Herculis conlata erant, Cs.— A sepulchral monument, sepulchre, tomb: legionis Martiae militibus monumentum fieri: sepultus est in monumento avunculi sui, family sepulchre, N.— A tradition, chronicle, story, monument, record: veterum monumenta virorum, V.: Exegi monumentum aere perennius, H.: monumenta rerum gestarum, history: commendare aliquid monumentis, black and white.—A remembrancer, mark, token, means of recognition: cistellam ecfer cum monumentis, T.—Fig., a memorial, record: vitiorum suorum monumenta et indicia, traces and proofs: furtorum: amoris, V. -
20 sarcophagus
sarcophagus adj., σαρκοφάγοσ, flesh-devouring, carnivorous: lapis, a limestone of which coffins were made, said to reduce the corpse to ashes.—As subst m., a tomb, sarcophagus, Iu.* * *coffin, grave
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